Data Centers in Burkina Faso
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Burkina Faso – Sovereign Infrastructure in the Heart of the Sahel
Executive Summary
Burkina Faso is a strategic choice for organizations needing local data residency and low-latency access within the Sahel region. It provides essential infrastructure for government and financial services requiring secure control over sovereign data in an emerging digital market.
Burkina Faso: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reliable links to West African coastal hubs as of September 2025. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 — as of September 2025 | Nearest on-ramp hubs are Abidjan or Accra via private network extensions. |
| Power Cost | Industrial: $0.22 – $0.34/kWh | High fossil fuel reliance affects utility costs as of September 2025. |
| Disaster Risk | High (7.5/10) | Climate factors and regional shocks drive the profile as of September 2025. |
| Tax Incentives | No | Standard national fiscal guidelines apply without sector-specific incentives. |
| Sales Tax | 18.00% VAT | Standard regional value added tax rate applies as of September 2025. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier count: over 5. The market features a concentrated group of 5 to 10 carriers as of September 2025. These providers maintain fiber connectivity to coastal subsea landing stations through neighboring countries to ensure regional redundancy.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: Over 0, enabling access to 0 cloud regions as of September 2025. Direct access to major hyperscale platforms like AWS or Google Cloud (GCP) is managed through private network extensions or point-to-point waves connecting to the nearest regional hubs in Abidjan or Accra.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): The Burkina Faso Internet Exchange (BFIX) in Ouagadougou serves as the primary hub for local traffic exchange. This keeping of domestic data within the country significantly reduces latency for local users and improves service reliability.
Bare Metal: General availability for local workloads is supported by regional and global providers. High-performance compute requirements are commonly met through providers such as OVHcloud or Leaseweb as of September 2025.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity rates are estimated between $0.22/kWh and $0.34/kWh as of September 2025. With a generation mix consisting of approximately 91% fossil fuels and 9% renewables, energy costs remain a primary consideration for local infrastructure planning and operational budgeting.
Power Grid Reliability: Grid infrastructure in the main business corridors of Ouagadougou is well-engineered with multi-substation support. This redundancy helps maintain service continuity for critical data center operations located in the capital city.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Facilities are positioned near Avenue Kwame Nkrumah in Ouagadougou. This central location provides immediate proximity to the banking, administrative, and telecommunications headquarters of the country.
Regional Market Reach: As a landlocked but centrally located nation, Burkina Faso serves as a relay point for digital services across the Sahel. This allows providers to reach a regional population of over 22 million people.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: There are currently no specific tax incentives for data center operators. Businesses operate within the standard national fiscal framework, providing a predictable environment for long-term infrastructure planning.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall risk profile for Burkina Faso is classified as High (7.5/10) as of September 2025. As an inland nation, coastal flooding and tsunami risks are not material to local infrastructure. Resilience strategies focus on managing extreme heat and seasonal flooding.
- Epidemic: 7.3
- Drought: 6.3
- River Flood: 2.2
- Earthquake: 0.1
Other natural hazards are classified as minor or not material to the region as of September 2025.
