Data Centers in Yaroslavl
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Yaroslavl – Colocation for Russia's Golden Ring
Yaroslavl provides a practical data center market for organizations targeting Russia's Central Federal District. It offers a cost-effective alternative to Moscow for deploying infrastructure closer to regional end-users, improving application performance and supporting local disaster recovery strategies.
Yaroslavl: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Strong regional connectivity, but limited direct long-haul fiber routes. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Cloud access is achieved via private network connections to Moscow. |
| Power Cost | ₽4.50 – ₽6.50 RUB/kWh | Rates are competitive for the region; grid is dominated by fossil fuels. |
| Disaster Risk | Moderate (4.4/10) | Primary risks are related to flooding and human-caused hazards. |
| Tax Incentives | No | No specific data center tax incentives are currently promoted. |
| Sales Tax | ~20.00% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national VAT rates generally apply to IT hardware and services. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Yaroslavl’s connectivity is built for regional performance, with primary access to major hubs located in Moscow.
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market contains 2 data centers, as of September 2025, offering access to a focused selection of national and regional carriers. Carrier neutrality allows for interconnection flexibility within these facilities.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps in Yaroslavl. Businesses connect to cloud provider networks, including AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure, through private network extensions or dedicated circuits to interconnection hubs in Moscow.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is not established locally. The majority of network peering is handled privately or routed through the primary national exchange point, MSK-IX in Moscow, to optimize traffic flow.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, typically through providers that have a presence in the broader Russian market. Providers like OVHcloud and Leaseweb can serve customers in this region from nearby locations.
Power Analysis
The electrical grid in Yaroslavl is characteristic of a significant Russian industrial center, offering stable power suitable for data center operations.
Average Cost Of Power: Industrial electricity pricing is estimated in a conservative range of ₽4.50 – ₽6.50 RUB/kWh, as of September 2025. This competitive pricing structure can lead to lower operational expenditures for compute-heavy deployments. The regional energy mix is primarily composed of fossil fuels (~65%), nuclear (~20%), and hydroelectric power (~14%).
Power Grid Reliability: The power infrastructure supporting Yaroslavl's main commercial zones is well-engineered. Data centers in the area are supported by reliable grid power, with standard N+1 or 2N redundancy built into the facilities themselves.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Yaroslavl offers strategic access to key industrial and administrative centers within Russia's historic Golden Ring.
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Yaroslavl are positioned to serve the city's significant manufacturing, chemical, and engineering industries. This proximity enables low-latency connectivity for local enterprise and government operations.
Regional Market Reach: The market effectively serves as a digital hub for the broader Yaroslavl Oblast and neighboring regions like Kostroma and Ivanovo. It provides a viable point of presence for reaching a population of several million people across the Central Federal District.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Yaroslavl does not offer specific tax advantages aimed at attracting data center investment. Companies investing in IT infrastructure are subject to the standard federal and regional corporate tax regulations.
Natural Disaster Risk
The overall disaster risk profile for Yaroslavl is moderate, with an INFORM Risk score of 4.4 out of 10, as of September 2025. While the risk of major catastrophic events is low, specific environmental factors require consideration in infrastructure planning.
The main natural hazards for the region include:
- River Flood: The most significant risk due to the city's location on the Volga River.
- Drought: A notable secondary risk that can impact the region.
- Earthquake: The area has a low to moderate seismic risk.
- Human-Related Hazards: The INFORM model indicates a high score for projected conflict and current conflict intensity in the country.
