Data Centers in Liepāja
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Liepāja – Strategic Port for Baltic Digital Access
Liepāja presents a developing colocation market positioned for specialized workloads requiring access to the Baltic states and Northern Europe. Its primary advantage lies in extremely low natural disaster risk and favorable tax incentives, making it a stable and cost-effective option for edge computing or disaster recovery sites that do not require dense, direct cloud connectivity.
Liepāja: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Solid regional connectivity, though not a primary international hub. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are in Warsaw or Stockholm; access via private network extension. |
| Power Cost | ≈ US$0.09/kWh – as of September 2025 | Competitive industrial pricing supports cost-effective operations. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.6/100) – as of September 2025 | Exceptionally low exposure to significant natural disasters. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Investment incentives available through SEZs and a distributed profit tax system. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard national value-added tax rate applies. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: As a secondary market, Liepāja offers access to over 1 provider, as of September 2025. The primary data center facility operates on a carrier-neutral basis, providing resilient access to national and regional telecom operators.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Liepāja, as of September 2025, with zero cloud regions locally available. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure via the nearest major interconnection hubs in Warsaw, Poland, or Stockholm, Sweden, typically using private network extensions or wavelength services.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is limited within the city. Most traffic exchange occurs through private peering arrangements or is routed through the Latvia Internet Exchange (LIX) in Riga, which serves as the country's central peering point.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, providing dedicated compute resources for performance-sensitive applications. Providers like phoenixNAP and Hivelocity can service the region, offering an alternative to virtualized environments.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: The average industrial electricity cost is approximately US$0.09/kWh, as of September 2025. This competitive rate, combined with a high proportion of renewable energy, offers predictable and sustainable operational expenses.
Power Grid Reliability: The power grid supporting Liepāja is well-engineered, benefiting from Latvia's national energy strategy. The country's energy mix is dominated by renewables (approximately 69%), primarily hydropower, contributing to grid stability and predictable supply.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Liepāja are strategically located to support the city's port, industrial manufacturing base, and commercial zones. This proximity is ideal for logistics, maritime, and industrial companies requiring low-latency processing.
Regional Market Reach: From Liepāja, digital services can effectively reach the entirety of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia. Its port location also provides a unique connectivity vector to Scandinavia and Northern Europe.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Latvia offers significant tax advantages through its Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and free ports, which include substantial rebates on corporate income tax and real estate tax. The general corporate tax system, which taxes only distributed profits, further encourages reinvestment in infrastructure and operations.
Natural Disaster Risk
Latvia has an exceptionally low natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.6 out of 100, as of September 2025. The risk is classified as Low. This stability is a primary advantage for critical infrastructure hosting.
Key natural hazard scores include:
- River Flood: 6.6
- Coastal Flood: 3.6
- Drought: 2.6
- Earthquake: 0.1
Risks from tsunamis and tropical cyclones are negligible. The main environmental considerations are localized flooding events, which are managed through modern infrastructure planning.
