Data Centers in Liepāja
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Liepāja – Strategic Baltic Edge Location
Liepāja serves as a cost-effective and low-risk digital infrastructure location on the Baltic coast. It is an excellent choice for businesses requiring a European base for disaster recovery or serving regional users in Latvia and neighboring countries. The market's combination of low-cost power and a stable risk profile ensures operational resilience and financial efficiency.
Liepāja: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | A secondary market with reliable connectivity to Riga and other regional hubs. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Access is achieved via network extension to hubs like Riga or Stockholm. |
| Power Cost | ≈ $0.09/kWh – as of September 2025 | High renewable mix (~69%) supports competitive and stable industrial power pricing. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.6/10) – as of September 2025 | Very low exposure to significant natural hazards, enhancing operational uptime. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | General investment incentives are available via SEZs and a favorable corporate tax regime. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Value Added Tax rate for Latvia. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: The market is developing, with connectivity primarily provided by national and regional carriers routing through Riga, as of September 2025. One primary colocation provider is active in the market.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Liepāja. Businesses connect to major cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure through private network extensions to interconnection hubs in Riga, Stockholm, or Warsaw.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Public peering is not established in Liepāja. The primary exchange point for Latvia is the LIX (Latvian Internet Exchange) in Riga, where most national and regional peering occurs.
Bare Metal: Bare metal server options are available, typically through regional providers with a presence in the Baltics. Providers like OVHcloud can service the area from nearby European data centers.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: The average cost for industrial power in Liepāja is approximately $0.09/kWh, as of September 2025. This competitive rate, driven by a high proportion of renewable energy sources, provides a significant operational cost advantage for high-density deployments.
Power Grid Reliability: Latvia's power grid is reliable and well-integrated with the Nordic energy market. The national energy mix, dominated by hydropower, contributes to grid stability, ensuring dependable power for data center operations.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Data centers in Liepāja are positioned to serve the city's port, manufacturing base, and logistics companies operating within the Liepāja Special Economic Zone (SEZ). This proximity is ideal for industrial and trade-focused applications requiring low latency.
Regional Market Reach: Liepāja provides effective digital infrastructure access for western Latvia and serves as an excellent disaster recovery site for operations based in Riga. Its coastal location also presents potential for future subsea cable landings connecting the Baltic states.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Latvia offers compelling tax incentives through its Special Economic Zones, including Liepāja. The national corporate tax policy, which taxes profits only upon distribution, encourages companies to reinvest earnings into expanding their infrastructure and operations.
Natural Disaster Risk
Liepāja has a low overall natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.6 out of 10, as of September 2025. This stability is a key advantage for mission-critical infrastructure requiring maximum uptime and minimal environmental threats.
The primary natural hazards to consider are:
- River Flood: The most significant risk factor for the region.
- Coastal Flood: A moderate risk due to the city's location on the Baltic Sea coast.
- Drought: A minor but present environmental risk.
Risks from earthquakes, tsunamis, and tropical cyclones are negligible.
