Data Centers in Liepāja
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Liepāja – Efficient Access to the Baltics
Executive Summary
Liepāja serves as a strategic edge location for businesses requiring a foothold in the Baltic states. It offers a cost-effective and low-risk environment for deploying infrastructure to serve regional logistics, manufacturing, and content delivery networks. This positioning ensures resilient operations with direct access to key maritime and industrial hubs.
Liepāja: At A Glance
| Factor | Rating / Data | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Global Connectivity Grade | B | Reflects its status as a secondary market with reliable regional links. |
| Direct Cloud On-Ramps | 0 – as of September 2025 | Nearest hubs are in major Nordic or Polish cities; private connections available. |
| Power Cost | US$0.09/kWh – as of September 2025 | Competitive pricing with a significant share of renewable energy sources. |
| Disaster Risk | Low (2.6/10) – as of September 2025 | Very low exposure to significant natural disasters, enhancing operational stability. |
| Tax Incentives | Yes | Special Economic Zones and favorable corporate tax on distributed profits are available. |
| Sales Tax | 21% VAT – as of September 2025 | Standard Value Added Tax rate for Latvia. |
Network & Connectivity Ecosystem
Carrier Density & Carrier Neutrality: Carrier access is focused, with at least 1 provider present in the market as of September 2025. Colocation facilities provide connectivity options via national fiber backbones, connecting Liepāja to the primary hub in Riga.
Direct Cloud On-Ramps: There are no direct cloud on-ramps within Liepāja as of September 2025. Businesses connect to cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure via the nearest major hubs in Warsaw or Stockholm, accessible through dedicated private network extensions.
Internet Exchange Points (IXPs): Direct public peering is limited within the city. Traffic exchange is typically routed through the Latvian Internet Exchange (LIX) in Riga, the country's central interconnection point.
Bare Metal: Bare metal solutions are available from providers like OVHcloud and IONOS, offering dedicated compute resources that can serve the Baltic region from nearby European data centers.
Power Analysis
Average Cost Of Power: The average cost for industrial power in Liepāja is approximately US$0.09/kWh, as of September 2025. This competitive rate helps control operational expenditures for power-intensive deployments. The country's power mix is heavily weighted towards renewables, primarily hydropower.
Power Grid Reliability: The national power grid is reliable and well-integrated with the broader Nordic energy market. This ensures stable power delivery for mission-critical operations, supported by modern infrastructure within designated industrial zones.
Market Access, Business & Tax Climate
Proximity To Key Business Districts: Facilities in Liepāja are positioned to serve the city's Special Economic Zone, including the Port of Liepāja and associated industrial and logistics operations. This proximity provides low-latency connectivity for maritime, trade, and manufacturing sectors.
Regional Market Reach: From Liepāja, organizations can effectively serve western Latvia and northern Lithuania. The location provides a solid base for reaching the immediate Baltic coastal region.
Tax Advantage For Data Centers: Latvia offers significant tax advantages through its Special Economic Zones and a corporate tax policy that defers tax until profits are distributed. This structure improves cash flow and encourages reinvestment into local operations.
Natural Disaster Risk
Liepāja has a low natural disaster risk profile, with an INFORM Risk score of 2.6 out of 10, as of September 2025. The overall hazard exposure is minimal, contributing to a stable operating environment for critical infrastructure.
The primary environmental considerations, though still rated low, include:
- River Flood
- Coastal Flood
- Drought
Risks from earthquakes and tropical cyclones are negligible, making the area a physically secure location for deploying data center assets.
